Both conservatives and liberals are correct. Higher income correlates strongly with more
education, with more work, and with a variety of positive, self-developed attributes. But more earnings also correlate with being
white, being male, and being straight.
Yet both sides are also wrong. Good life habits often go along with a positive
and financially solid upbringing, which is hardly distributed equally among
demographic groups. Being black,
Hispanic, female, or gay, though, is by no means a solid barrier to success.
So how do we sort this out?
Where do we go from here?
First, all groups are not identical culturally,
psychologically, or in their views of life, as much as we would like that to be
the case. Equality of opportunity will
never guarantee equality of results, even in our great-grandchildrens’ time. What sense does it make that the set of
people who grow up female, with different hormones and body structures from
others, would without any discrimination have identical statistical distributions
of the complex factors influencing career success? Why should people from all cultures, some made
up of those consistently prizing education and cooperation and some not, have
the same rates of success, however you define it? Failure to achieve equal outcomes does not
make us, our culture, or, least of all, our discrimination-banning legal system
racist, sexist, homophobic, or anything else.
Second, we are all Americans. Within that, we have many appearances, values,
preferred lifestyles, ancestral ethnicities, and outlooks in general. We differ not only in our abilities, but in
our inclinations. A high school friend,
in the early 1970s, ran a 60-second 440-yard dash - in a gym class, without any
preparation. The teacher, who was also
the school’s track coach, said to him afterwards, “Do you know what you just
did?,” and told him his time. The coach
implored him to join the track team, where almost immediately he could be one
of the school’s top sprinters. My friend
did not. Track success meant little or
nothing to him. What we do, and do not
do, is up to us, regardless of what is possible. Our national identity, though, means more and
more as other countries compete better and better with ours.
Third, if we do not unite, we will be divided and conquered. Not by any great outside force, but by the
realities we face. The jobs crisis is
permanent, and not only for blacks, women, or non-college-graduates. Problems such as shockingly low employment
(not unemployment), high crime rates, high incidences of illegal drug use and alcoholism,
and very large amounts of TV watching, symptoms of an often justified attitude that
people have little chance to support themselves, have moved far outside the
inner cities and are still spreading.
Fourth, we need to find our success from the abilities we
have and can gain. I excel at
manipulating abstract ideas, so have done well as a computer programmer,
project manager, professor, and author. Yet,
despite interest in making things with my hands, I would be a below average
carpenter. The same goes for advantages
we have over others. Some 1970s baseball
fans thought it was unfair that Joe Morgan, a second baseman headed for the
Hall of Fame, could crouch his 5’6” frame when batting to shrink his strike
zone and get lots of walks, but they did not consider how many people of that
height did not play in the major leagues, let alone get enshrined in
Cooperstown. If you look around your
life at the people you have known, you will see plenty of other examples – both
ways.
Fifth, we need to focus on reality. What “should” be true in life is frequently not
the case. That is often painful to
realize, but when we do that we will be healthier in the long run. It would be great if everyone who wanted to
work could find a job, and those not successful could blame only personal shortcomings,
as was essentially true 60 or 100 years ago.
It would be wonderful if everyone totally lost the possibly genetic Homo
sapiens tendency to be initially wary of those different from themselves. It would be nice if women working, or men for
that matter, did not face “glass ceilings” where their career limits arrived before
their personal ones. Religious tolerance
from everyone would be a grand idea. It
would be super for all of us to be judged only on our merits. These, though, are not how the world is put
together, and may never be.
We are all different.
We have one thing in common, though – we are Americans. If we put our efforts into dealing with the
jobs situation as it is, together, we will justify our shared belief that the
United States is the best country in the world.
If we stay divided, we will be conquered by it.
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