One of the steadiest press topics this year has been what used to be called telecommuting, or employees doing their duties from where they live. That was an old interest of mine, from times at AT&T around thirty years ago, and through my education, for which I wrote about it.
In March I posted something called “Eleven Brutal Truths on
Office Design and Working from Home,” giving my views on this new-old-new-old-new-old
phenomenon, about which companies seemed to learn little from what previous
generations had discovered. I was
generally skeptical about telecommuting’s advantages, saying that in practice
it served more to facilitate workers’ slacking off, to accentuate wealth and
home-situation differences, to wreck most of the social side of office jobs,
and to illegitimately transfer costs to employees. In a June update I still stood on these
principles, and found occasional agreement in recent articles. Now, in a three-part series, I will assess
how much, if at all, companies and other observers are coming around to my
beliefs.
I start with three pieces from before my last pertinent
writing. The first, “The Pandemic of
Work-From-Home Injuries,” by Jeff Wilser in the September 4th, 2020
(updated September 11th) New York Times, is old but addressed
an issue still undercovered. The piece
started with the following anecdotal, which perfectly described the
problem. “Elizabeth Cuthrell, a
Manhattan-based film producer, used to work in an ergonomic office space: comfortable desk chair, monitor at eye level,
external keyboard. Then came Covid-19. During stay-at-home she worked on a laptop
from a wicker chair, or sometimes on a couch with “cushions like
marshmallows.” A month later she felt
pain in her neck, write and shoulders that sent her to a chiropractor.” In my MBA program in the late 1990s,
ergonomics was important enough for an entire course – now, with companies as
always notoriously unwilling to pay for premium home equipment, such as chairs
that can easily cost $1,000, we are in danger of throwing away all of the
progress there we have made.
Next, a reminder that not everyone is clamoring to stay at
home: “The flip side of ‘flexibility’:
Working moms make the powerful case for going back to the office” (Erin
Schulte, Fast Company, March 11th). It’s not so they can get more work done, but
rather to avoid “constant juggling,” “crazy hours,” and such from children as
“no matter what, someone will come flying in with no pants on and ask me for
Cinnamon Toast Crunch.” Employers, per
Schulte, “assume a lot about their employees,” described in a colorful
paragraph including that they have a fully-professionally-outfitted office “that
would score 8 or above on Room Rater,” and that “you don’t mind your boss
knowing what your bedroom or your spouse looks like, or what your kids sound
like when they’re squabbling in the room next door.”
We got a look from the other side in “What Bosses Really
Think of Remote Workers” (Olga Khazan, The Atlantic, May). When the pendulum I mentioned swung in the
direction of favoring people being in offices, we had, per Khazan, “a pushback
against remote work” with those of you making that choice remarkably likely to
“irritate your boss and hurt your career,” and tending to get smaller raises. That may be a holdover from the pre-pandemic
days where only some people worked from home, but for now the evidence in this
piece is insufficient to say that any kind of discrimination continues today.
Starting the newer articles, we can’t really disagree that
“Remote work is here to stay, survey of Canadian businesses shows” (Alicja
Siekierska, Yahoo Finance, June 15th), but we still know
nothing about the extent, or when if ever the pendulum will stop swinging. Here we learned that “most Canadian business
owners say they will continue to allow employees to work from home after the
pandemic,” but that means some say they will not, and it’s hardly a lock that
they will keep those views, especially after the main reason for workers doing
that has faded back. And as above, not
everyone would choose it.
At least Austan Goolsbee, in the July 20th New
York Times, had the foresight to see the issue in less rosy and dogmatic
terms, in “The Battles to Come Over the Benefits of Working From Home.” Although the author confused “gasoline” for
much-higher car expenses, he named lack of commuting as “the biggest prize of
all” for those working remotely, and reminded us that management could ask for
compensation for that, by formally “asking employees to work longer from home”
and noted the real problem of “blurring the lines between work and the rest of
life,” which “does not have to benefit workers in the end.” As I documented, the pendulum was swinging in
the other direction before the pandemic, as employers were providing onsite
gyms and free snacks to encourage workers not only to appear in the office but
to stay there longer, and in some well-publicized cases barred them from remote
work altogether. So there we will see.
I end this week’s installment with another from the Times,
“We Are Not Going Back to Business as Usual,” by Taylor Trudon on July 25th. This piece delved into the murky area of
doing personal errands and tasks on company time, hardly rare and often not
considered wrong by many managers, during days either in or out of the
office. Trudon also seemed to imply,
through examples, that the “hustle culture,” with such things as work-harder
messages on watermelon slices, may have been peaking. We have certainly seen some of that in the
three-plus months since, as candidates have been more likely to hold out for
positions with the remote-work rules they like, which still vary greatly by
company. And as before, we don’t know
how it will be in 2022, let alone 2023.
Next week: more on
this topic.
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