How will AI be constrained? That is the same open question it has been since the start of AI. Yet things have been happening toward that. What?
First, a late
2025 Donald Trump view: “Chasing an Economic Boom, White House Dismisses Risks
of A.I.” (Tony Romm and Colby Smith, The New York Times, December 24th). At that point, the technology got “the
administration’s unqualified support,” as that year “the president and his top
aides have fully embraced A.I. and showered its leading corporate backers with
money and regulatory” help. Other major
players, though, looking at possible lower product demand, job losses, or at
least greatly decreased hiring, were not so sure.
In response
to a widespread concern soon before then, a “Deepfake porn crackdown passes in
Senate to allow people to sue” (Alex Miller, Fox News, January 13th). “The Senate quietly passed legislation… that
would create stiffer penalties for explicit AI-manipulated images, known as
deepfakes.” The bill “is designed to
beef up federal penalties against the creation, distribution or solicitation of
“non-consensual digital forgeries,”” and is “geared to act as a companion to a
previously passed bill targeting revenge porn.”
Even if passed into law, controversy on this topic remains, centering
around the ease of producing such material, making it unlikely that here is the
last word.
Do we want
all AI-related laws to come from Washington?
That could be a presidential goal, as “White House Unveils A.I. Policy
Aimed at Blocking State Laws” (Cecilia Kang, The New York Times, March
20th). “Dozens of states have
passed laws in recent months to regulate A.I., which has created concerns about
the technology’s potential to steal jobs, push up energy prices and threaten
national security. But President Trump
has made clear U.S. companies should have mostly free rein in a global race to
dominate the technology.” That view is
supported by the industry, as “Meta, OpenAI, Google and other A.I. giants have
argued that a patchwork of state laws could slow down their progress” and “have
repeatedly pointed to regulation as the biggest hindrance to the nation’s
success in leading the world in A.I.”
Yet “the White House also called for provisions that protected children,
including stronger parental controls and privacy protections.”
Appropriately,
we also saw as “IBM CEO Arvind Krishna warns Washington must find ‘Goldilocks’
middle ground on AI regulation” (Kristen Altus, Fox Business, May 5th). Krishna said that, as “they were always going
to regulate the use case of (AI),” “there is always a level of government
oversight.” However, “if it turns into a
bloated bureaucracy, that would not be so good for us to win the AI race,” and
“this is always the balance between innovation and safety.” He thought it best with regulators “going to
do their judgment quite quickly within a few days or a few weeks,” as that
“serves everybody very well.”
With
regulation in flux, it also makes sense that “Silicon Valley’s A.I. Lobbying
Reaches a Fever Pitch” (Cecilia Kang, The New York Times, May 13th). As a component of “OpenAI’s increasingly
aggressive push to sway A.I. policy,” the firm is opening “its first lobbying
office in Washington,” which will be “part lab, part showroom.” It joins Anthropic, which “opened its first
office in Washington in April, as it battled with the Pentagon over the use of
its technology.” Already, “a quarter of
the 13,000 federal lobbyists in Washington are involved in A.I. issues, up from
11 percent in 2023.” The companies are
hardly unified in their objectives, as while “OpenAI, Meta and Google have
pushed for little or no regulation,” “Anthropic and others have supported new
laws, pointing to the technology’s potential dangers.” That same day, though, “OpenAI backs creation
of global AI governance body led by the U.S. that would include China as a
member” (Michael Sinkewicz, Fox Business). Per an OpenAI vice president, “the proposed
organization could resemble the International Atomic Energy Agency, which
includes China and sets global safety standards for nuclear energy
development.”
A fine idea,
and whether you consider that regulation or a device to keep regulation at bay
is up to you. So, control of artificial
intelligence is still sketchy and makeshift, but, in the pieces above, we may
be able to see more clearly what its future could resemble. As always, stay tuned.